The 4 Most Common Gut Issues & How to Fix Them

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By: Dr. Justin Marchegiani

A healthy gut is the cornerstone of overall wellness, influencing everything from energy and mood to skin health and immune function. Unfortunately, modern diets, environmental toxins, and chronic stress leave many people grappling with digestive woes. This article explores the four most prevalent gut problems—gluten intolerance, leaky gut, dysbiosis, and parasitic infections—and offers evidence-based, functional medicine solutions to restore balance and vitality.

1. Gluten Intolerance

Gluten—a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye—can trigger a spectrum of reactions. While Celiac disease and true wheat allergy are relatively rare, non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) affects up to 6% of the population, causing symptoms like IBS, brain fog, skin rashes, mood disturbances, and fatigue[^1]. Even trace cross-contamination in oats, quinoa, rice, or corn products can provoke a reaction in sensitive individuals.

How to Fix It

2. Leaky Gut

Leaky gut, or increased intestinal permeability, occurs when inflammation (from infections, dysbiosis, or food sensitivities) disrupts the tight junctions between enterocytes. This “leak” allows undigested proteins and toxins into the bloodstream, fueling systemic inflammation and autoimmunity[^2].

How to Fix It

  1. Remove Triggers: Eliminate gluten, dairy, sugar, alcohol, and any reactive foods.

  2. Digestive Support: Use digestive enzymes, betaine HCl, and bile salts to improve nutrient breakdown.

  3. Repair Protocol: Incorporate gut-healing compounds such as aloe vera, slippery elm, and collagen peptides.

  4. Reinoculate Flora: Rotate broad-spectrum probiotics (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium) plus spore-forming strains to strengthen tight-junction proteins.

3. Gut Dysbiosis

Your microbiome—trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses—functions as your “second brain,” influencing metabolism, immunity, and even neurotransmitter production. Dysbiosis (an imbalance in microbial communities) is linked to asthma, allergies, autoimmune conditions, cognitive decline, fatigue, and SIBO[^3].

How to Fix It

4. Parasites & Infections

Parasitic infections—ranging from protozoa (Giardia, Blastocystis hominis) to helminths (roundworms, tapeworms)—can stealthily sap nutrients, trigger inflammation, and produce biotoxins[^4]. Symptoms include bloating, gas, mood swings, skin issues, and nutrient deficiencies.

How to Fix It

Functional Medicine Lab Testing

Functional medicine leverages advanced lab tests to uncover hidden triggers and personalize treatment plans. Here’s how Dr. J’s approach uses data to drive healing:

  1. Comprehensive Stool Analysis (GI-MAP):

    • Quantifies bacterial diversity, pathogens, and markers of inflammation (calprotectin, zonulin).

    • Guides targeted antimicrobial and probiotic protocols to restore balance.

  2. Organic Acids Test (OAT):

    • Measures metabolic byproducts reflecting yeast overgrowth, bacterial dysbiosis, and nutrient deficiencies.

    • Helps prioritize interventions for mitochondrial support, detoxification, and neurotransmitter balance.

  3. Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) Breath Test:

    • Detects hydrogen and methane production from bacterial fermentation in the small intestine.

    • Informs choice between rotating antibiotics (rifaximin) or herbal regimens (allicin, neem).

  4. Micronutrient Panel:

    • Assesses vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and amino acids to correct deficiencies that compromise gut integrity and immune function.

By integrating these labs, we can move beyond symptom management to address root causes—optimizing diet, supplements, and lifestyle for lasting gut repair.

Everyday Habits for a Thriving Gut


Ready to Reclaim Your Gut Health?

If you’re suffering from bloating, brain fog, fatigue, or any of the issues above, functional medicine can help you uncover the root cause and develop a customized healing plan. Reach out to Dr. J and schedule your free consult today:
👉 www.justinhealth.com/free-consult

References:

 

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Recommended Products

B-Vitamin Synergy 120 caps

Iron Supreme 120 caps

Curcumin Supreme 60 caps

Enzyme Synergy 90 caps

HCL Supreme 120 caps

Probio Flora 60 caps

Sacro Flora 60 caps

 

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Recommended Lab Tests

DSL GI-MAP Genetic Stool Test

Mosaic Organic Acids Test (OAT)

Genova SIBO Breath Test

 

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IN CASE YOU MISSED IT:

The 4 Most Common Gut Issues & How to Fix Them

Probiotic Intolerance Explained – Why Good Bacteria Can Go Bad with Rob Edwards | #450

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